Грамматика C + Код
Материал из Вики проекта PascalABC.NET
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C.Y
%{
Dictionary<string,double> vars = new Dictionary<string,double>();
%}
%output=Yacc.cs
%union {
public int iVal;
public double dVal;
public string sVal;
public ExprNode eVal;
public TreeNode tVal;
public BlockNode lVal;
public List<string> lsVal;
public GreatType dtVal;
}
%using System.IO
%using Syntax_node_tree
%namespace LexScanner
%start progr
%token kBEGIN kEND kIF kTHEN kELSE kWHILE kWRITE
%token ASSIGN SEMICOLUMN LPAREN RPAREN COLUMN
%token PLUS MINUS MULT DIVIDE
%token AND OR NOT LT GT EQ NE LE GE DIV MOD
%token <iVal> INTNUM
%token <dVal> REALNUM
%token <sVal> STRINGLITERAL
%token <sVal> ID
%token <dtVal> kREAL kINTEGER kBOOLEAN
%type <eVal> expr
%type <tVal> operator elsepart
%type <lVal> listoperator progr
%type <lsVal> ident
%type <dtVal> ktype kSimpleType
%left LT GT LE GE EQ NE
%left MINUS PLUS OR
%left MULT DIVIDE AND DIV MOD
%left UMINUS NOT
%%
progr :
{
$$ = new Program(@$);
}
| defss kBEGIN listoperator kEND
{
$$ = $1;
foreach (Operator oper in $3.list)
$$.list.Add(oper);
}
| error
{
System.Console.WriteLine("BAD TEXT!!!");
break;
}
;
defss : defs
{
$$ = new BlockOperator(@$);
$$.list.Add($1);
}
|defss defs {
$1.list.Add($2);
$$ = $1;
}
|
;
defs : ktype ident SEMICOLUMN
{
TipType type;
if ($1 == "int")
type = TipType.IntType;
else if ($1 == "double")
type = TipType.DoubleType;
else if ($1 == "bool")
type = TipType.BoolType;
else
{
// Error: unknown type
}
$$ = new VarDef(@$, $2, type);
}
;
ident: ID
{
if (GlobalStructures.isNameExists($1))
{
// Error: this name is already used
}
Ident Id = new Ident($1, @1);
listVars.Add(Id);
$$ = new List<Ident>();
$$.Add(Id);
}
|ident COLUMN ID
{
if (GlobalStructures.isNameExists($3))
{
// Error: this name is already used
}
Ident Id = new Ident($3, @3);
listVars.Add(Id);
$1.Add(Id);
$$ = $1;
}
;
listoperator : operator
{
$$ = new BlockOperator(@$);
$$.list.Add($1);
}
| listoperator SEMICOLUMN operator {
$1.list.Add($2);
$$ = $1;
}
;
ktype : kSimpleType
| error
{
System.Console.WriteLine("BAD GREATE TYPE");
break;
}
;
kSimpleType : kREAL
{
$$ = "double";
}
| kINTEGER
{
$$ = "int";
}
| kBOOLEAN
{
$$ = "bool"
}
;
operator: {}
| ID ASSIGN expr
{
if (!GlobalStructures.isNameExists($1))
{
// Error: Undeclarated identifier
}
Ident Id = GlobalStructures.getIdentByName($1);
$$ = new Assign(Id, $3, @3);
}
| kWHILE LPAREN expr RPAREN operator
{
if ($2.getType()!=TypType.Boolean)
{
// Error: Oneiaea aie?ii eiaou eiae?aneee oei
}
$$ = new While($2, $4, @$);
}
| kIF LPAREN expr RPAREN operator elsepart
{
if ($2.getType()!=TypType.Boolean)
{
// Error: Oneiaea aie?ii eiaou eiae?aneee oei
}
$$=new If($2,$4,$5,@$);
}
| kBEGIN listoperator kEND
{
$$ = $2;
}
| kWRITE LPAREN expr RPAREN
{
System.Console.Write($3);
}
;
elsepart:
{
$$ = null;
}
| kELSE operator {
$$ = $2;
}
;
expr: INTNUM
{
int i = int.Parse($1);
$$ = new IntConst(i, @1);
}
| REALNUM
{
double d = double.Parse($1);
$$ = new DoubleConst(d, @1);
}
| STRINGLITERAL
{
// Iao o ian oaeeo!!!
}
| ID
{
if (!GlobalStructures.isNameExists($1))
{
// Error: Undeclarated identifier
}
$$ = new Ident($1, @1);
}
| expr PLUS expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.Plus, @$);
}
| expr MINUS expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.Minus, @$);
}
| expr MULT expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.Mult, @$);
}
| expr DIVIDE expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.Divide, @$);
}
| expr DIV expr
{
// Ia iiaaa??eaaaony!
}
| expr MOD expr
{
// Ia iiaaa??eaaaony!
}
| expr AND expr
{
if ($1.getType() != TipType.BoolType || $2.getType() != TipType.BoolType)
{
// Error: only for bool types
}
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.And, @$);
}
| expr OR expr
{
if ($1.getType() != TipType.BoolType || $2.getType() != TipType.BoolType)
{
// Error: only for bool types
}
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.Or, @$);
}
| expr LT expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.Less, @$);
}
| expr GT expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.More, @$);
}
| expr LE expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.LessEqual, @$);
}
| expr GE expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.MoreEqual, @$);
}
| expr EQ expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.Equal, @$);
}
| expr NE expr
{
$$ = new BinExpression($1, $3, Op.NotEqual, @$);
}
| NOT expr
{
if ($2.getType() != TipType.BoolType)
{
// Error: type is wrong.
}
$$ = new UnarExpression($2, Op.Not, @2);
}
| MINUS expr %prec UMINUS
{
if ($2.getType() != TipType.IntType && $2.getType() != TipType.DoubleType)
{
// Error: type is wrong.
}
$$ = new UnarExpression($2, Op.Minus, @2);
}
| LPAREN expr RPAREN
{
$$ = $2;
}
;
%%
C.LEX
%namespace LexScanner
%using Syntax_node_tree;
Alpha [a-zA-Z_]
INTNUM [0-9]+
REALNUM {INTNUM}\.{INTNUM}
ID [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*
%x COMMENT
%x COMMENT1
%%
"/*" { BEGIN(COMMENT);}
<COMMENT> "*/" { BEGIN(INITIAL);}
<COMMENT> <<EOF>> { Console.WriteLine("Комментарий не закрыт");}
"=" { return (int)Tokens.ASSIGN; }
";" { return (int)Tokens.SEMICOLUMN; }
"-" { return (int)Tokens.MINUS; }
"+" { return (int)Tokens.PLUS; }
"*" { return (int)Tokens.MULT; }
"/" { return (int)Tokens.DIVIDE; }
"<" { return (int)Tokens.LT; }
">" { return (int)Tokens.GT; }
"<=" { return (int)Tokens.LE; }
">=" { return (int)Tokens.GE; }
"==" { return (int)Tokens.EQ; }
"<>" { return (int)Tokens.NE; }
"(" { return (int)Tokens.LPAREN; }
")" { return (int)Tokens.RPAREN; }
"," { return (int)Tokens.COLUMN; }
"." { return (int)Tokens.POINT; }
\'[^']*\' {
yylval.sVal = yytext.Substring(1,yytext.Length-2);
return (int)Tokens.STRINGLITERAL;
}
{ID} {
int res = ScannerHelper.GetIDToken(yytext);
if (s=="int")
yylval.dtVal.DType=DataType.INTTYPE;
if (s == "double")
yylval.dtVal.DType =DataType.DOUBLETYPE;
if (res == (int)Tokens.ID)
yylval.sVal = yytext;
return res;
}
{INTNUM} {
yylval.iVal = int.Parse(yytext);
return (int)Tokens.INTNUM;
}
{REALNUM} {
yylval.dVal = double.Parse(yytext,new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US"));
return (int)Tokens.REALNUM;
}
%{
yylloc = new LexLocation(tokLin, tokCol, tokELin, tokECol);
%}
%%
class ScannerHelper
{
private static Dictionary<string,int> keywords;
static ScannerHelper()
{
keywords = new Dictionary<string,int>();
keywords.Add("var",(int)Tokens.kVAR);
keywords.Add("double",(int)Tokens.kREAL);
keywords.Add("int",(int)Tokens.kINTEGER);
keywords.Add("bool",(int)Tokens.kBOOLEAN);
keywords.Add("{",(int)Tokens.kBEGIN);
keywords.Add("}",(int)Tokens.kEND);
keywords.Add("if",(int)Tokens.kIF);
keywords.Add("else",(int)Tokens.kELSE);
keywords.Add("while",(int)Tokens.kWHILE);
keywords.Add("cout",(int)Tokens.kWRITE);
keywords.Add("div",(int)Tokens.DIV);
keywords.Add("mod",(int)Tokens.MOD);
keywords.Add("and",(int)Tokens.AND);
keywords.Add("or",(int)Tokens.OR);
keywords.Add("not",(int)Tokens.NOT);
}
public static int GetIDToken(string s)
{
if (keywords.ContainsKey(s))
{
return keywords[s];
}
else
return (int)Tokens.ID;
}
}